| Course | Credits | Grade | Remove |
|---|
Grade point reference (4.0 scale)
| Letter | Points | Nursing Outlook |
|---|---|---|
| A+ / A | 4.0* | Excellent, well above all program minimums |
| A- | 3.7 | Strong, competitive for top BSN programs |
| B+ | 3.3 | Good, meets most BSN competitive ranges |
| B | 3.0 | Meets BSN minimum at most programs |
| B- | 2.7 | Below BSN competitive range; consider ADN |
| C+ | 2.3 | Borderline; strengthens ADN applications |
| C | 2.0 | Minimum passing at most programs; retake if BSN is the goal |
| C- | 1.7 | Below minimum at most BSN programs |
| D+ / D / D- | 1.3 / 1.0 / 0.7 | Retake required for any competitive application |
| F | 0.0 | Failing; course retake required |
* A+ = 4.0 at most US colleges; a minority award 4.3.
Enter only your nursing prerequisite courses (A&P I and II, Microbiology, Chemistry, Statistics, etc.). This calculates the science GPA nursing admissions reviewers compute separately from your overall transcript.
| Course | Credits | Grade | Remove |
|---|
Grade point reference (4.0 scale)
| Letter | Points | Nursing Outlook |
|---|---|---|
| A+ / A | 4.0* | Excellent, well above all program minimums |
| A- | 3.7 | Strong, competitive for top BSN programs |
| B+ | 3.3 | Good, meets most BSN competitive ranges |
| B | 3.0 | Meets BSN minimum at most programs |
| B- | 2.7 | Below BSN competitive range; consider ADN |
| C+ | 2.3 | Borderline; strengthens ADN applications |
| C | 2.0 | Minimum passing at most programs; retake if BSN is the goal |
| C- | 1.7 | Below minimum at most BSN programs |
| D+ / D / D- | 1.3 / 1.0 / 0.7 | Retake required for any competitive application |
| F | 0.0 | Failing; course retake required |
* A+ = 4.0 at most US colleges; a minority award 4.3.
The Nursing GPA Formula
Nursing programs use the same credit-weighted GPA formula that every US college uses. What makes nursing GPA calculations distinct is that admissions offices often apply the formula twice: once across all your coursework for the cumulative GPA, and again using only the specific prerequisite courses for the science GPA. Both produce a number on the 4.0 scale, but the prerequisite GPA carries more weight in most program rankings.
- Grade Points = numeric equivalent of each letter grade (A/A+ = 4.0, A- = 3.7, B+ = 3.3, B = 3.0, B- = 2.7, C+ = 2.3, C = 2.0, D = 1.0, F = 0.0)
- Credits = credit hours the course carries on your transcript
- Quality Points = Grade Points x Credits for a single course
Why the Science GPA Matters More Than Cumulative GPA
Nursing faculty track outcomes data carefully. Research published by nursing education bodies consistently shows that grades in Anatomy and Physiology, Microbiology, and Chemistry predict success in pharmacology, pathophysiology, and clinical practicum coursework more reliably than grades in electives or general education courses. A student with a 3.6 cumulative GPA but a 2.8 in the sciences may be less competitive than a student with a 3.2 cumulative and a 3.5 prerequisite GPA at many programs.
The prerequisite GPA also tends to reflect more recent academic performance than the cumulative GPA, since prerequisites are typically completed in the 18 to 36 months before application. Admissions reviewers weight recency. A strong upward trajectory in the sciences, even from a lower starting point, signals capacity for the rigorous nursing curriculum ahead.
Nursing Program GPA Requirements by Program Type
The three main RN pathways differ meaningfully in their GPA expectations. Understanding the thresholds before you apply saves time and helps you target programs where your profile is genuinely competitive.
| Program Type | Minimum GPA | Competitive GPA | Length | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LPN Certificate | 2.0 | 2.5+ | 12 to 18 months | Lowest threshold; stepping stone to RN via bridge programs |
| ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) | 2.5 | 3.0 to 3.2 | 2 years | Community college pathway; seats are limited and competition can be high |
| BSN (Traditional 4-year) | 3.0 | 3.2 to 3.5 | 4 years | Science GPA cutoff often equals or exceeds cumulative GPA cutoff |
| ABSN (Accelerated BSN) | 3.0 to 3.5 | 3.5 to 3.8 | 12 to 18 months | Requires prior non-nursing bachelor's degree; highly selective cohorts |
| MSN Entry-Level (ELMSN) | 3.0 | 3.5+ | 3 years | For career changers seeking graduate-level entry to nursing practice |
| MSN / Graduate nursing | 3.0 to 3.2 | 3.5+ | 2 years (post-BSN) | NursingCAS calculates GPA independently from transcripts |
Core Nursing Prerequisites and Their GPA Weight
Credit hours determine GPA weight. A 4-credit course with a lab contributes 33 percent more quality points than a 3-credit lecture course at the same letter grade. This is why performing well in the 4-credit science labs has an outsized effect on your nursing prerequisite GPA. The table below lists standard prerequisites with typical credits and GPA impact.
| Course | Typical Credits | GPA Impact | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anatomy and Physiology I | 4 | High | Lab included; strongest predictor of nursing science performance |
| Anatomy and Physiology II | 4 | High | Required separately at most programs; builds on A&P I |
| Microbiology | 3 to 4 | High | Lab usually included; 4-credit version carries more GPA weight |
| General Chemistry | 3 to 4 | High | Required by BSN and ABSN programs; sometimes waived for ADN |
| Statistics or College Math | 3 | Moderate | Foundation for dosage calculation and evidence-based practice |
| English Composition | 3 | Moderate | Required for clinical documentation; usually a general education requirement |
| Psychology (General) | 3 | Moderate | Foundation for therapeutic communication in patient care |
| Nutrition | 2 to 3 | Low to Moderate | Required by some programs; 2-credit versions carry less GPA weight |
| Developmental Psychology / Lifespan | 3 | Moderate | Required by many ADN and some BSN programs |
How Nursing Programs Calculate and Review GPA
The mechanics are straightforward: multiply each course's grade points by its credit hours, sum the products, and divide by total credits. Where programs differ significantly is in their policies around repeated courses and which attempt counts.
Grade Repeat Policies Vary Between Programs
Some programs, particularly competitive BSN programs at research universities, average both attempts at a prerequisite course. If you earned a C the first time and retook the course for a B, the GPA calculation uses the average of those two grades rather than the better one. Other programs, more commonly community colleges running ADN programs, apply grade replacement and use only the most recent grade. A handful include both grades in full. This policy matters a lot. Retaking a C for an A in a 4-credit A&P course can shift your prerequisite GPA by 0.2 to 0.4 points under grade replacement, but only by about 0.1 points under grade averaging.
Always check the specific repeat policy before registering for a retake. The University of Houston College of Nursing, for example, uses the most recent grade only. Minnesota State University Mankato averages both attempts. Confirm the policy directly with each program's admissions office before deciding whether a retake is worth the time and tuition.
NursingCAS GPA Calculation for Graduate Programs
Graduate nursing programs (MSN, DNP, CRNA, PMHNP) often use NursingCAS, the centralized application service operated by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing. NursingCAS recalculates your GPA independently from uploaded transcripts rather than accepting the institutional figure. It uses the standard 4.0 scale and includes both attempts at repeated courses, not just the most recent grade. It also calculates multiple GPA types: overall, science, prerequisite, and nursing major GPA where applicable.
If you are applying to graduate nursing programs through NursingCAS and have retaken any course, enter both grades in the Science/Prerequisite tab above to see the approximate GPA NursingCAS will calculate. The difference between grade-replacement and grade-averaging often surprises applicants who assumed their improved grade fully replaced the earlier one.
TEAS Score as a GPA Complement
Most ADN and BSN programs require the ATI TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills) as a supplement to GPA. Programs typically publish a composite admissions ranking that weights GPA alongside TEAS score. At Minnesota State University Mankato, for example, the core GPA carries 50 percent of the ranking weight, TEAS carries 25 percent, and a group interview accounts for the remaining 25 percent. A TEAS composite in the 75 to 90 percent range can offset a borderline GPA. A GPA near or above 3.5 paired with a TEAS score above 80 percent places most applicants in a genuinely competitive position for traditional BSN admission.
How to calculate gpa in nursing school
What GPA do you need for nursing school?
Do nursing schools calculate GPA from prerequisites separately?
How to calculate nursing GPA for NursingCAS applications
What courses are counted in nursing prerequisite GPA?
Can I get into nursing school with a low GPA?
For the general college GPA calculation with prior GPA seed for cumulative projections, use the college GPA calculator. For the full credit-weighted GPA formula walkthrough and a grade-point reference table, see the GPA calculator. For tracking multiple semesters across an entire degree program, the cumulative GPA calculator handles term-by-term running totals.
Program GPA threshold data is sourced from the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) and publicly published admissions requirements from the University of Houston College of Nursing and Minnesota State University, Mankato School of Nursing. Individual program requirements vary. Always confirm current GPA cutoffs and prerequisite lists on each program's official admissions page before applying. Last verified: 2026-05-26.